Housing Allocations Policy

Overview

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All social landlords are required to have a policy which sets out how their homes will be allocated. Usually, this policy is reviewed every three to five years to evaluate what is working well, what could be improved and if there are any changes in legislation.

The City of Edinburgh Council has committed to review its current allocations policy (called the Letting Policy) as one of the actions within the Housing Emergency Action Plan (HEAP).

Due to significant pressure on the homeless service, the Council took the decision in April 2025 to suspend the current Letting Policy to allow Council homes to be used for temporary accommodation and to direct let some properties to groups with priorities. The suspension is currently due to end on 31 March 2027. When completing this survey, please refer to the current Letting Policy.

Background information

EdIndex was launched in 2003 as a partnership between The Council and partner Registered Social Landlords to provide a single access point to social housing in Edinburgh. EdIndex operates a choice based letting system where applicants register their interest in an available home by placing a bid. Available homes are advertised each week on Key to Choice and applicants can place up to three bids per week. Applicants who are assessed as being in a priority category are awarded additional points to help them move quicker.

In most cases, the applicant with the most points is contacted and offered the home. If there are safety issues i.e. the applicant would be at risk of domestic abuse, or the home is not suitable for the households needs, the home may not be offered to the household with the most waiting time, and the next household with the highest points would be offered the home, and so on.

Supply and demand

There are currently 20,912 homes owned by CEC and 21,451 RSL homes in the city.

There are currently over 31,000 applicants registered on EdIndex

Housing Emergency

In November 2023, the City of Edinburgh Council declared a housing emergency in response to significant pressures on the city’s housing market, demand for homelessness and housing costs. At that time, there were around 7,000 homeless households in Edinburgh, with 5,000 households residing in temporary accommodation. In response, an action plan was developed to address the emergency.

The review of the Letting Policy is one of the actions. 

Strategies

In June 2025, Housing, Homelessness and Fair Work Committee approved the Local Housing Strategy 2025-30. The strategic vision of the LHS is:

Everyone in Edinburgh can access and live in a home that is warm, safe, high quality, meets their needs and that they can afford. Everyone can access the right support, at the right time, to allow them to be part of a thriving community.

The Council’s LHS, HEAP and Business Plan all contain essential actions for the Council and partners to take measures to prevent and resolve homelessness as quickly as possible.

Who is on EdIndex?

Group

Number of applicants

Percentage

Gold and Urgent Gold

432

1.4%

Urgent/Exceptional Housing Need

260

0.8%

Homeless

8,923

28.6%

Overcrowded

1,282

4.1%

Underoccupied

172

0.6%

Waiting time

20,107

64.5%

Total

31,176

 

The majority of applicants on EdIndex do not have any priority award and have accrued points solely on waiting time.

What cannot be changed?

Housing legislation requires the following groups must be offered priority:

  • Households who are homeless, or threatened with homelessness;
  • Households who are living in unsatisfactory housing conditions and who have unmet housing needs, and;
  • Tenants of social landlords who are under occupying their homes.

Most people can apply for social housing. The only groups who cannot apply for social housing are:

  • Anyone under the age of 16, and;
  • Those subject to immigration control who have restrictions on accessing council housing (however, all RSLs are not subject to excluding granting tenancies to those subject to immigration control)

When considering allocating a property, landlords cannot take into account the following factors:

  • Income;
  • Length of time in an area;
  • Enforcing that an applicant is registered on the housing list for a set period of time before becoming eligible for an offer, and;
  • Conditions around outstanding liabilities

Landlords should not take age into account, unless the main applicant is under 16 years of age, or the property being offered is specialist for older people and is inappropriate to offer to someone younger.

Landlords can also consider circumstances where an applicant owns their own property and what conditions apply where it is justified that they can retain their owner occupied home.

Choice based systems vs needs based systems

Choice based systems in Scotland

When an application for housing is received, the landlord will assess it to see if it meets the criteria for awarding a priority. A priority will assist the applicant in achieving a move quicker. Applicants can only be in one priority category.

Empty homes are usually advertised online, but could be advertised in other outlets, e.g., newspapers. Adverts are usually live for one week only. Applicants register their interest in an empty home by placing a bid.

Applicants can place bids on any home they consider meets their households needs.

Once the adverts for the empty homes are closed, the applicants who have placed bids for the home are ranked by their priority and number of points they have. The applicant at the top of the list is the one with the highest priority and most points.

Needs based systems in Scotland

Each application is assessed and points are awarded for all priority categories where the criteria is met for example, an applicant could have 20 points for homelessness and 15 points for medical needs.

Each priority category may also award different number of points depending on the level of need for example, a landlord could award five points for being overcrowded by one bedroom but 10 points for being overcrowded by two bedrooms.

Applicants may be placed into bands which will be ranked based on priority need.

Homes are not advertised anywhere. The landlord will decide which band the home will be allocated to.

The landlord will contact the applicant with the highest number of points in the selected band to offer then the home.

Often, the landlord will have targets to allocate certain percentages to each band.

Glossary

The table below provides some information about some terms relating to allocations policies, and examples from the Council’s current Lettings Policy.

Term

Scottish Government definition*

Example in CECs current Lettings Policy

Allocations Policy / Lettings Policy

An allocation policy is a core document that sets out all aspects of a social landlord's approach to allocating properties.

The City of Edinburgh Council has had its current Lettings Policy in place since 2021.

Underoccupied / underoccupying

There is no legal definition of under-occupation and landlords will have to set their own standard for this. However, most landlords will consider under-occupation to occur when a household lives in a home which has one or more bedrooms than they would be entitled to under their landlord's current allocation policy.

Under-occupation is mostly likely to occur when someone with children has originally been allocated a larger home, and their children have grown up and left home

Households occupying 3 or more bedroom houses who no longer require that size of home and are willing to move to smaller accommodation. This only applies to tenants of the Council, Housing Associations and Housing Co-operatives

Overcrowded / overcrowding

Under the room standard, if the number of people sleeping in the house and the number of rooms available as sleeping accommodation (that is rooms normally used in the locality as a bedroom or living room) mean that two people of the opposite sex have to sleep in the same room then the accommodation will be overcrowded unless:

  • The two people are living together as husband and wife; or
  • one or both of them is under 10-years old.

The space standard determines the number of people who are permitted to sleep in a home based on:

  • the number of rooms available as sleeping accommodation. Rooms that are counted are rooms normally used in the locality as a bedroom or living room;
  • the size of those rooms. Rooms under 50 square feet (4.645m2) are ignored; and
  • the ages of people who live there. Children under one-year old are not counted and children over one and under 10 count as a half.

Rules on bedroom sharing for household members vary slightly between the landlords but as a general guide:

  • A couple will be expected to share a room;
  • Each household member over the age of 14 is entitled to their own room;
  • Two children under 14 of the same sex will be expected to share a room;
  • Two children under 7 of different sexes will be expected to share a room

Households who will require two or more bedrooms qualify for overcrowding, or one extra bedroom if they are in one bedroom accommodation and have one or more children under the age of 16.

The Silver priority points are capped after 12 months.

* Scottish Government: Guidance on allocating homes in the social rented sector.

Why your views matter

We would like your views to help shape the new Lettings Policy.

We are consulting over two phases. This first engagement phase is to take your views on the current policy to see what is working and what should be changed. After reviewing responses, we will consult again on a new draft allocations policy.

Closes 8 Jul 2026

Opened 28 May 2026

Areas

  • All Edinburgh

Audiences

  • Residents

Interests

  • Council and housing association homes
  • Policies, plans and strategies